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Adjei, S D (2016) Review of waste management in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ahadzie, D K (2007) A model for predicting the performance of project managers in mass house building projects in Ghana, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ahiakwo, O A (2015) Improving construction processes in Nigeria using the Last Planner® system, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Akinsola, A O (1997) An intelligent model of variations' contingency on constructions projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Neyadi, A (2019) Sustainable and digital strategies for enhancing United Arab Emirates construction industry competiveness, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Qasimi, S K H (2019) The impact of implementing heritage elements in contemporary buildings in the United Arab Emirates, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Shamsi, H A A (2015) A framework for group leadership in the construction industry in Abu Dhabi, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Shamsi, S K (2019) Managing construction projects in the United Arab Emirates to gain competitive advantage, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alamil, H M (2022) Knowledge sharing within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia large construction organisations, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Alamri, R (2019) Development of a model for health and safety management in Saudi Arabian oil and gas construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering, University of Wolverhampton.

Alhumayn, S A (2018) Developing a framework for BIM implementation in the saudi arabian construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ali, A (2018) Development of a framework for sustainable construction waste management: a case study of three major Libyan cities, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alkatheeri, A (2018) An investigative study on the relationship between organizational factors and knowledge management effectiveness in UAE public organizations: the case study of Abu Dhabi, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alketbi, S R (2020) Effective implementation of value engineering in the housing construction programmes of the UAE, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alosaimi, H (2019) Embedding knowledge management strategies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering, University of Wolverhampton.

Alqahtani, F (2017) The relationship between the values of Abu-Dhabi Police and the competencies of their project managers, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Alshihre, F (2018) Development of a framework for client satisfaction in the Saudi construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ankrah, N A (2007) An investigation into the impact of culture on construction project performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Bappa Salisu, J (2016) The impact of compensation on public sector construction workers in Jigawa State of Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Bashir, A M (2013) A framework for utilising lean construction strategies to promote safety on construction sites, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Braimah, N (2008) An investigation into the use of construction delay and disruption analysis methodologies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Butkovic, B (2019) A framework for developing 4D level-of-detail on construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Cheng, J (2008) The impact of strategic decisions on construction client satisfaction: An assessment framework, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Cheung, S O (1998) Project dispute resolution satisfaction of construction clients in Hong Kong, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Chinyio, E (1999) An evaluation of construction clients' needs and preferences, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Dare, F T (2011) A novel methodology for e-learning space design in HEI campuses, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Edwards, D J (1999) A methodology for predicting the total average hourly maintenance cost of tracked hydraulic excavators operating in the UK opencast mining industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ejohwomu, O A (2007) Modelling the supply and demand for construction and building services skills in the Black Country, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Fadiya, O O (2012) Development of an integrated decision analysis framework for selecting ICT-based logistics systems in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Fisher, W H (2017) The use of arbitration in the construction industry in England and Wales: an evaluation of its continuing role following the Arbitration Act 1996, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Gyampoh-Vidogah, R (2002) Improving project administration in the construction industry using EDMS: an integrated IS/IT solution, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Harthi, B A A (2015) Risk management in fast-track projects : a study of UAE construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Heesom, D (2004) An analytical system for space planning on construction sites, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Holt, G (1995) A methodology for predicting the performance of construction contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Hong, X (2002) A comparative study of contractor performance based on Japanese, UK and US construction practice, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ikpe, E O (2009) Development of cost benefit analysis model of accident prevention on construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Jackson, M (2007) Model development for the adoption of technology: electronic commerce in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Kaming, P F (1996) A productivity audit system for construction management in Indonesia, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton .

Kometa, S T (1995) An evaluation of client-generated risks in construction consultancies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Manase, D (2008) An exploratory study of GIS based analysis of health and safety related information , Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Mante, J (2014) Resolution of construction disputes arising from major infrastructure projects in developing countries: case study of Ghana, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Manu, E (2014) Supply chain management practices in construction and inter-organisational trust dynamics, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Manu, P A (2012) An investigation into the accident causal influence of construction project features, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Moore, N (2013) A model based system for contextual on-site construction planning in augmented reality, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Myzece, D (2015) An investigation into the implementation of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Faculty of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Naim, A A A A (2018) An investigation of building information modelling implementation in KSA, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Nesan, L J (1997) A generic model for effective implementation of empowerment in construction contractor organisations, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Nicholas, J (2000) A risk analysis system for evaluating construction contractors by potential creditors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Nzekwe-Excel, C (2010) Development of an integrated framework for satisfaction assessment of construction project teams, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Obunwo, C U C (2016) A framework for enhancing project quality and customer satisfaction in government road construction projects in Rivers State, Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Odimabo, O (2016) Risk management system to guide building construction projects in developing countries : a case study of Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Okehielem, N (2011) A benchmark for impact assessment of affordable housing, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Okeyinka, O M (2016) The applicability of recycled waste paper as lightweight building materials, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Olagunju, O A (2014) The development of a framework for sustainable housing delivery in Lagos, Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Olayinka, R A (2015) A knowledge management framework for reducing the cost of poor quality on construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Oloke, D (2003) Development of a web-based off-highway plant information system, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Perez Jimenez, P A (2019) An investigation into health and safety management by SMEs and the risk of corporate manslaughter prosecution , Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Poon, J L K (2001) Development of a process model for the design stage of building projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Proverbs, D G (1998) A best practice model for high-rise insitu concrete construction based on French, German and UK contractor performance measures, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Reyes Veras, P (2023) Adoption of the big data concept in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Reynoso Vanderhorst, H (2022) A framework for adoption of drones in the Dominican Republic construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Silverio Fernández, M A (2019) Implementation of smart devices in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Silverio Rodriquez, A K (2020) Implementation of building information modelling in the Dominican Republic construction industry , Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Singh, S (2021) Stakeholder management within BIM implemented projects in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Soetanto, R (2002) Modelling satisfaction for main participants of the construction project coalition: a study of mutual performance assessment, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Sutrisna, M (2004) Developing a knowledge based system for the valuation of variations on civil engineering works, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

• Type: Thesis
• Keywords: civil engineering; questionnaire survey; variations
• ISBN/ISSN:
• URL: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409823
• Abstract:
  

  The provision for variations in construction projects contracts has become the convention to provide the much-needed flexibility during the course of construction. Yet variations often lead to conflicts and disputes due to the different perceptions of the project stakeholders. One of the most contentious issues is in interpreting the rules to value the varied works. The need for a robust mechanism for the valuation of variations has been articulated in many publications. In light of this, this research aimed to develop such a mechanism and so eliminate or at least reduce conflicts and disputes in construction projects, particularly on civil engineering works. Initial investigation via a small-scale survey, corroborated the occurrence and significance of variation events in construction projects in the UK, whilst further literature study confirmed the valuation of variations as one of the main sources of conflicts and disputes. Subsequent study developed a negotiation model, and frameworks for valuing variations in excavation works and concrete works to support the development of a mechanism for the valuation of variations on civil engineering works. The development of such a mechanism involved knowledge acquisition from experts/practitioners in the field. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire survey of quantity surveyors in the UK, resulting in the development of a best practice model for preparing quotations, negotiation model, and decision-making model. The best practice model aimed to provide a guideline to prepare quotations with higher likelihood of being accepted. The negotiation model aimed to enable the project stakeholders to better understand the negotiation process and so lead towards an amicable agreement. The decision-making model aimed to provide a decision-making tool for the project stakeholders to reach a more objective decision in valuing variations. Following internal validation of the findings, the models were incorporated into a Knowledge Based System (KBS) to preserve the captured knowledge and to enable effective dissemination. The KBS was developed using Java Server Pages (JSP) technology and also MySQL. The development of the KBS applied a user-centred approach in which user orientation, user acceptance, and user involvement of the system were paramount. Follow-up interviews were conducted with a smaller group of experts/practitioners to demonstrate and externally validate the KBS. Findings from these interviews led to improvements to the KBS, and ultimately demonstrated the robustness and validity of the system. The KBS can be used by project stakeholders (i. e. contractors, engineers/consultants, and employers) to reduce or at least minimise conflicts and disputes in the valuation of variations, particularly on civil engineering works. The KBS developed in this research could be expanded to encompass various other types of works (other than excavation works) and procurement routes (other than traditional procurement using the ICE 7th Measurement Version, 1999). Additionally, there is scope to develop interfaces to link the KBS to various other systems such as CAD, estimating tools and project management scheduling in order to deliver a fully integrated package in valuing variations on construction projects.

Talaq, J (2004) Antecedents and consequences of motivation: an examination of motivation as mediator to human and organisational performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Tochukwu, M G (2018) The development of 5D BIM framework to facilitate costing in contractor-led projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Tsemo, V (2015) An investigation of CSR as a source of corporate political power, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Business School, University of Wolverhampton.

Vidogah, W (1997) Claims on construction contracts: a new management framewor, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Williams, N M (2021) An investigation of client loyalty in the construction professional services sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Wong, C H (2001) A discriminant model for classifying contractor performance on public works projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Wong, C H (2001) Investigation of contractor selection criteria and development of contractor classification model: a UK case, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Yang, J (2001) A decision support system for material routing in construction sites, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Yisa, S B (1995) A methodology for evaluating the marketing function in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Yu, H (2009) A knowledge based system for construction health and safety competence assessment, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Zakeri, M (1996) An evaluation of productivity and management practice in the Iranian construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Zhou, W (2009) An investigation into a distributed virtual reality environment for real-time collaborative 4D construction planning and simulation, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.